Ngā Hua
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Aroturuki Aunoa Ipurangi Kounga Wai T9004 CODmn
Ko te CODMn e pā ana ki te kukū papatipu o te hāora e rite ana ki te waikura e pau ana ina whakamahia ngā waikura kaha hei waikura i ngā mea rauropi me ngā matū whakaiti kore-rauropi i roto i ngā tauira wai i raro i ngā āhuatanga motuhake. He tohu nui te CODMn e whakaatu ana i te nui o te parahanga i puta mai i ngā mea rauropi me ngā matū whakaiti kore-rauropi i roto i ngā wai. Ka taea e tēnei tātari te mahi aunoa me te haere tonu me te kore e wawao ā-ringa i runga i ngā tautuhinga i te papaanga, he mea tino pai mō ngā tono pēnei i te aroturuki wai mata. I runga i te uaua o ngā āhuatanga whakamātautau i te papaanga, ka taea te whirihora i tētahi pūnaha maimoatanga-mua e rite ana hei whakarite i ngā tukanga whakamātautau pono me ngā hua tika, me te whakatutuki katoa i ngā hiahia o ngā āhuatanga mara rerekē. -
Pūoko Pūwero Rere-ā-roto Ipurangi CS7930D
Ko te kaupapa matua o te pūoko turbidity e ahu mai ana i te tikanga whakauru infrared me te tikanga mārama marara. Ka taea te whakamahi i te tikanga ISO7027 hei whakatau tonu me te tika i te uara turbidity. E ai ki te ISO7027, kāore te hangarau mārama marara-rua infrared e pāngia e te chromaticity hei whakatau i te uara kukū paru. Ka taea te whiriwhiri i te mahi horoi-ake i runga i te taiao whakamahinga. Raraunga pumau, mahi pono; mahi tātaritanga-ake kua hangaia hei whakarite i te raraunga tika; tāutanga me te whakatikatika ngāwari. -
Pūoko Mamati Koreutu CS5530CD
Ka whakamahia e te pūoko hauota kore-kiriata matihiko CS5530CD he pūoko ngaohiko kore-kiriata matatau, kāore e hiahiatia he whakakapinga o te diaphragm me te kaihoko, he mahi pumau, he tiaki ngāwari. He āhuatanga o tēnei ko te aro nui, te urupare tere, te ine tika, te pumau teitei, te auau pai, te tiaki ngāwari me te maha-mahi, ā, ka taea te ine tika i te uara hauota kore utu i roto i te otinga. He whānuitia te whakamahinga mō te ine aunoa i te wai e rere ana, te whakahaere i te hauota o te puna kaukau, te aroturuki tonu me te whakahaere i te ihirangi hauota toenga i roto i te otinga wai o te tipu maimoatanga wai inu, te whatunga tohatoha wai inu, te puna kaukau me te wai para hōhipera. -
Pūoko Hauhā Mamati CS5560CD
Ka whakamahia e te pūoko hauhā hauota mamati he pūoko ngaohiko kore-kiriata matatau, kāore e hiahiatia te whakakapi i te diaphragm me te kaihoko, he mahi pumau, he tiaki ngāwari. He āhuatanga o te tairongo teitei, te urupare tere, te ine tika, te pumau teitei, te kaha whakahoki, te tiaki ngāwari me te maha-mahi, ā, ka taea te ine tika i te uara hauhā hauota i roto i te otinga. He whānuitia te whakamahinga mō te ine aunoa i te wai e rere ana, te whakahaere i te hauhā hauota o te puna kaukau, te aroturuki tonu me te whakahaere i te ihirangi hauhā hauota i roto i te otinga wai o te tipu maimoatanga wai inu, te whatunga tohatoha wai inu, te puna kaukau me te wai para o te hōhipera. -
Pūoko Ozone Whakarewa Mamati CS6530CD
E toru ngā irahiko o te pūnaha irahiko hei whakatika i ngā take e pā ana ki te korenga o te irahiko mahi me te irahiko whakahē ki te pupuri i te pūmanawa irahiko pumau, ka piki ake ai ngā hapa ine. Mā te whakauru i tētahi irahiko tohutoro, ka whakatūria te pūnaha irahiko-toru o te irahiko hauota toenga. Mā tēnei pūnaha ka taea te whakarerekē tonu i te ngaohiko i tukuna i waenga i te irahiko mahi me te irahiko tohutoro mā te whakamahi i te pūmanawa irahiko tohutoro me te ara iahiko whakahaere ngaohiko. Mā te pupuri i te rerekētanga pūmanawa pumau i waenga i te irahiko mahi me te irahiko tohutoro, ka tukuna e tēnei tatūnga ngā painga pēnei i te tika o te ine, te roa o te ora mahi, me te whakaiti i te hiahia mō te whakatikatika auau. -
Pūoko Haumāota Koreutu CS5732CDF
E toru ngā irahiko o te pūnaha irahiko hei whakatika i ngā take e pā ana ki te korenga o te irahiko mahi me te irahiko whakahē ki te pupuri i te pūmanawa irahiko pumau, ka piki ake ai ngā hapa ine. Mā te whakauru i tētahi irahiko tohutoro, ka whakatūria te pūnaha irahiko-toru o te irahiko hauota toenga. Mā tēnei pūnaha ka taea te whakarerekē tonu i te ngaohiko i tukuna i waenga i te irahiko mahi me te irahiko tohutoro mā te whakamahi i te pūmanawa irahiko tohutoro me te ara iahiko whakahaere ngaohiko. Mā te pupuri i te rerekētanga pūmanawa pumau i waenga i te irahiko mahi me te irahiko tohutoro, ka tukuna e tēnei tatūnga ngā painga pēnei i te tika o te ine, te roa o te ora mahi, me te whakaiti i te hiahia mō te whakatikatika auau. -
Pūoko Āmoniuma CS6714A (NH4+)
Ko te irahiko whiriwhiri katote he momo pūoko hiko matū e whakamahi ana i te pūmanawa membrane hei ine i te ngohe, i te kukū rānei o ngā katote i roto i te otinga. Ina pa atu ki te otinga kei roto ngā katote hei ine, ka puta he pa ki te pūoko i te atanga i waenga i tōna membrane tairongo me te otinga. He hononga tika te ngohe katote ki te pūmanawa membrane. Ka kiia hoki ngā irahiko whiriwhiri katote he irahiko membrane. He membrane irahiko motuhake tō tēnei momo irahiko e aro ana ki ngā katote motuhake. Ko te whanaungatanga i waenga i te pūmanawa o te membrane irahiko me te ihirangi katote hei ine ka rite ki te tātai matua. He āhuatanga tō tēnei momo irahiko o te whiriwhiri pai me te wā taurite poto, koia te irahiko tohu e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te tātari pūmanawa. -
Pūoko Pāhare pākawa CS6712A (K+)
He tikanga whai hua te irahiko whiriwhiri irahiko pāhare pākawa hei ine i te ihirangi irahiko pāhare pākawa i roto i te tauira. He maha hoki ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā irahiko whiriwhiri irahiko pāhare pākawa i roto i ngā taputapu ipurangi, pērā i te aroturukitanga ihirangi irahiko pāhare pākawa ā-ipurangi ahumahi. He ngāwari te ine i ngā painga o te irahiko whiriwhiri irahiko pāhare pākawa, he tere, he tika hoki te urupare. Ka taea te whakamahi me te mita PH, te mita irahiko me te tātari pāhare pākawa ipurangi, ā, ka whakamahia hoki i roto i te tātari irahiko, me te kite irahiko whiriwhiri irahiko o te tātari weronga rere. -
Pūoko ISE Hikohiko Pākeke Wai Konupūmā Ā-Iona CS6518A Hikohiko Konupūmā Ā-Iona
Ko te Irahiko Kōwhiringa Pakari (Ion Konupūmā) he pūoko tātari nui i hangaia mō te ine tika me te tere o te mahi ion konupūmā (Ca²⁺) i roto i ngā otinga wai. Ahakoa e kiia ana he irahiko "pakari", ka ine motuhake i ngā ion konupūmā kore utu, koinei te tino take o te pakeketanga o te wai. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te aroturukitanga taiao, te maimoatanga wai ahumahi (hei tauira, ngā pūnaha kohua me te whakamatao), te hanga inu, me te ahuwhenua ika, he mea nui te whakahaere tika o te konupūmā mō te whai huatanga o te tukanga, te aukati i te tauine taputapu, me te hauora koiora.
Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e te pūoko he kiriuhi wai, he kiriuhi pūmua rānei kei roto he ionophore whiriwhiri, pērā i te ETH 1001, ētahi atu pūhui motuhake rānei, e pai ake ana te hono atu ki ngā iona konupūmā. Ka hangaia e tēnei taunekeneke he rerekētanga pūmanawa puta noa i te kiriuhi e pā ana ki te hiko tohutoro ā-roto. Ka whai te ngaohiko ine i te whārite Nernst, e whakarato ana i te urupare logarithmic ki te mahi iona konupūmā i roto i te whānuitanga kukū (mai i te 10⁻⁵ ki te 1 M). He pakari ngā putanga hou, he maha ngā wā e whakaatu ana i ngā hoahoa āhua-totoka e tika ana mō te tātari taiwhanga me te aroturuki tukanga ipurangi tonu.
Ko tētahi painga matua o tēnei hikohiko ko tōna kaha ki te tuku i ngā inenga wā-tūturu me te kore e pau te wā ki te matū mākū, pērā i ngā inenga matatini. Heoi, he mea nui te whakatikatika me te whakatikatika tauira. Me whakatikatika te kaha ionic me te pH o ngā tauira mā te whakamahi i tētahi whakatikatika/pūnaha kaha ionic motuhake hei whakau i te pH me te huna i ngā ion e whakararuraru ana pērā i te konupora (Mg²⁺), ka pā pea ki te pānui i roto i ētahi hoahoa. Ina tiakina me te whakatikatika tika, ka tukuna e te hikohiko whiriwhiri-ion konupūmā he tikanga pono, whai hua, me te utu-whai hua mō te whakahaere pakeke motuhake me te tātari konupūmā puta noa i ngā tono maha.
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Aroturuki Hauota Haukini T4015
Ko te aroturuki hauota hauota ā-ipurangi ahumahi he taputapu aroturuki me te whakahaere kounga wai ipurangi me te tukatuka iti. He maha ngā momo irahiko katote kei roto i tēnei taputapu, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā tipu hiko, ngā matū hinu, ngā hiko whakarewa, te keri, te hanga pepa, te miihini whakapūkara koiora, te rongoā, te kai me te inu, te maimoatanga wai tiaki taiao, me ētahi atu. Ka aroturuki tonu, ka whakahaere hoki i ngā uara kukū katote o ngā otinga wai. Ka whakamahia e ēnei aroturuki ngā hangarau kimi tino tairongo, ko te mea tino noa ko te chemiluminescence mō te ine NOx. I roto i tēnei tikanga, ka tauhohe te NO i roto i te tauira ki te ozone (O₃) hei whakaputa i te hauota hauota whakahihiri, ka tukuna te mārama ina hoki ki tōna āhua taketake; he rite tonu te kaha o te mārama i tukuna ki te kukū NO. Mō te ine NOx katoa (NO + NO₂), ka whakaitihia tuatahitia e te kaitahuri catalytic kua hangaia te NO₂ ki te NO i mua i te tātari. Ko ngā hangarau rerekē ko ngā pūoko hiko mō ngā tono kawe, iti rānei te utu me ngā tikanga e hangai ana ki te laser pērā i te TDLAS mō ngā whakaritenga tino tika. -
Aroturuki Hauota Waikura T4016
Ko te Taputapu Aroturuki Hauota Ipurangi he taputapu aroturuki me te whakahaere kounga wai ipurangi e ahu mai ana i te tukatuka iti. He maha ngā momo irahiko katote e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tipu hiko, ngā ahumahi hinu-matū, ngā hiko whakarewa, te keri, te hanga pepa, te tukatuka koiora, ngā rongoā, te kai me te inu, me te maimoatanga wai taiao. Ka aroturuki tonu, ka whakahaere hoki i ngā taumata kukū katote i roto i ngā otinga wai. Ko te Aroturuki Hauota Waikura he taputapu tātari matatau i hangaia mō te kimi me te ine tonu, i te wā-tūturu o ngā waikura hauota (NOx), ko te nuinga ko te waikura hauota (NO) me te hauota hauhā (NO₂), i roto i ngā tukunga hau me te hau taiao. He mahi nui tāna i roto i te aroturuki taiao, te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ahumahi, me te tiaki hauora tūmatanui mā te aroturuki i ngā poke e whai wāhi ana ki te hanganga paowa, te ua waikawa, me ngā raruraru manawa. -
Aroturuki Hauota Haukini T6015
Ko te aroturuki hauota haukini ā-ipurangi ahumahi he taputapu aroturuki me te whakahaere kounga wai ā-ipurangi me te tukatuka iti. He maha ngā momo irahiko katote kei roto i tēnei taputapu, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā tipu hiko, ngā matū hinu, ngā hiko whakarewa, te keri, te hanga pepa, te hangarau whakapūkara koiora, te rongoā, te kai me te inu, te maimoatanga wai tiaki taiao, me ētahi atu. Ka aroturuki tonu, ka whakahaere hoki i ngā uara kukū katote o ngā otinga wai. He hoahoa pakari ngā aroturuki hou me ngā tikanga horoi-ake, te whakatikatika aunoa, me te tutuki i ngā paerewa o te ao (hei tauira, ngā tikanga EPA me ISO). Ka tautokohia e rātou ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero (Modbus, 4-20 mA, me ētahi atu) mō te whakaurunga maeneene ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere tipu, ka taea ai te urupare aunoa ki ngā huringa kukū. Mā te tuku raraunga tika me te pono, he mea nui te Aroturuki Hauota Haukini mō te tiaki i ngā rauropi wai, te arotau i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga, me te whakarite i ngā mahi whakahaere wai pumau. -
Aroturuki Hauota Haukini T6015S
Ko te taputapu aroturuki hauota haukini ahumahi ipurangi he taputapu aroturuki me te whakahaere kounga wai ipurangi me te tukatuka iti. He maha ngā momo irahiko katote kei roto i tēnei taputapu, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā tipu hiko, ngā matū hinu, ngā hiko whakarewa, te keri, te hanga pepa, te hangarau whakapūkara koiora, te rongoā, te kai me te inu, te maimoatanga wai tiaki taiao, me ētahi atu. Ka aroturuki tonu, ka whakahaere hoki i ngā uara kukū katote o ngā otinga wai. -
Aroturuki Hauota Waikura T6016
Ko te Taputapu Aroturuki Hauota Ipurangi Ahumahi he taputapu aroturuki me te whakahaere kounga wai ipurangi e hangai ana ki te tukatuka iti. He maha ngā momo irahiko katote e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tipu hiko, ngā ahumahi hinu-matū, ngā hiko whakarewa, te keri, te hanga pepa, te tukatuka koiora, ngā rongoā, te kai me te inu, me te maimoatanga wai taiao. Ka aroturuki tonu, ka whakahaere hoki i ngā taumata kukū katote i roto i ngā otinga wai. -
Aroturuki Hauota Haukini T6515
Ko te aroturuki hauota haukini ahumahi ipurangi he taputapu aroturuki me te whakahaere kounga wai ipurangi me te tukatuka iti. He maha ngā momo irahiko katote kei roto i tēnei taputapu, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā tipu hiko, ngā matū hinu, ngā hiko whakarewa, te keri, te hanga pepa, te hangarau whakapūkara koiora, te rongoā, te kai me te inu, te maimoatanga wai tiaki taiao, me ētahi atu. Ka aroturuki tonu, ka whakahaere hoki i ngā uara kukū katote o ngā otinga wai.