Ngā Hua
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Aroturuki Ipurangi mō te Paitini Koiora o te Wai T9014W
Ko te Pūnaha Aroturuki Koiora mō te Kounga Wai Ipurangi he huarahi whakarerekētanga ki te aromatawai haumaru wai mā te ine tonu i te pānga paitini whakauru o ngā poke ki ngā rauropi ora, kaua ki te ine noa i ngā kukū matū motuhake. He mea nui tēnei pūnaha aroturuki koiora whānui mō te whakatūpato wawe mō te poke tūpono, ā-tūpono rānei i roto i ngā puna wai inu, ngā awe/para o ngā tipu maimoatanga wai para, ngā tukunga ahumahi, me ngā wai e whiwhi ana. Ka kitea e ia ngā pānga mahi tahi o ngā ranunga poke matatini—tae atu ki ngā konganuku taumaha, ngā patu pepeke, ngā matū ahumahi, me ngā poke hou—ka ngaro pea i ngā tātari matū tikanga. Mā te whakarato i tētahi ine tika, mahi hoki o te pānga koiora o te wai, ka mahi tēnei aroturuki hei kaitiaki tino nui mō te tiaki i te hauora tūmatanui me ngā rauropi wai. Ka taea e ngā ratonga wai me ngā ahumahi te whakaoho tere i ngā urupare—pēnei i te huri i ngā rerenga poke, te whakarerekē i ngā tukanga maimoatanga, te tuku whakatūpato tūmatanui rānei—i mua noa atu i te wātea mai o ngā hua taiwhanga tuku iho. Kei te whakauruhia haeretia te pūnaha ki roto i ngā whatunga whakahaere wai atamai, ka hanga hei wāhanga nui o te tiaki wai pūtake whānui me ngā rautaki tutuki ture i roto i tētahi wā o ngā wero poke uaua. -
Aroturuki Ipurangi mō te Kounga Wai o ngā Huakita Coliform T9015W
Ko te Kaitātari Kounga Wai Huakita Coliform he taputapu aunoa matatau kua hangaia mō te kimi tere, ipurangi me te ine i ngā huakita coliform, tae atu ki te Escherichia coli (E. coli), i roto i ngā tauira wai. Hei tohu matua mō ngā paru, ka tohu ngā huakita coliform i te poke o te moroiti mai i te paru tangata, kararehe rānei, ka pā tika ki te haumaru hauora tūmatanui i roto i te wai inu, i ngā wai whakangahau, i ngā pūnaha whakamahi anō i ngā wai para, me te hanga kai/inu. Ko ngā tikanga tuku iho e hangai ana ki te ahurea e 24-48 hāora te roa mō ngā hua, ka puta he whakaroa urupare nui. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei kaitātari te aroturuki tata-wā-tūturu, ka taea ai te whakahaere mōrearea matatau me te whakamana tonu i te tutuki i ngā ture. Ka tukuna e te kaitātari he painga whakahaere nui, tae atu ki te tukatuka tauira aunoa, te whakaiti i te mōrearea poke, me ngā paepae whakaoho ka taea te whirihora. Kei roto ko ngā huringa horoi-ake, te manatoko whakatikatika, me te takiuru raraunga whānui. Mā te tautoko i ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti ahumahi paerewa (hei tauira, Modbus, 4-20mA), ka hono pai ki te whakahaere tipu me ngā pūnaha SCADA mō ngā matohi tere me te tātari ia o mua. -
Taputapu Aroturuki Aunoa Ipurangi mō te Kounga Wai Urea T9027
Ka whakamahia e te aroturuki urea ipurangi te spectrophotometry hei kimi. Ko te nuinga o tēnei taputapu e whakamahia ana mō te aroturuki ipurangi i te wai puna kaukau.
Ka taea e tēnei tātari te mahi aunoa me te haere tonu, me te kore e wawaotia e te tangata mō te wā roa, i runga i ngā tautuhinga o te papaanga, ā, he whānui te whakamahinga mō te aroturuki aunoa ipurangi o ngā tohu urea i roto i ngā puna kaukau. Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e tēnei tātari ngā tikanga whākōkī, ko te nuinga o te wā ko te whakamahi i te whākōkī urease, e whakakorikori ana i te waikura o te urea ki te haukini me te hauhā waro. Kātahi ka inehia te haukini hua mā te tikanga kimi tuarua, pērā i te hikohiko tairongo-hau (mō te kimi potentiometric) i te tauhohenga tae rānei (hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i te tikanga kikorangi indophenol, te wāhi e tauhohe ai te haukini ki te hypochlorite me te phenol hei hanga i tētahi matū kikorangi ka taea te ine mā te photometry). Mā tēnei huarahi ka whakarite i te tino motuhake me te tairongo. Ka whakauruhia e te pūnaha aunoa katoa te whakahaere tauira tika, te inenga matū, te whakatipu tauhohenga whākōkī, me te kimi, me te iti noa o te wawaotanga ā-ringa e hiahiatia ana. -
Taputapu Aroturuki Aunoa Ipurangi mō te Kounga Wai Hauota Toenga T9024
Ka whakamahia e te aroturuki ipurangi mō te toenga chlorine te tikanga paerewa ā-motu DPD mō te kimi. Ko te nuinga o tēnei taputapu e whakamahia ana mō te aroturuki ipurangi i te wai para mai i te maimoatanga wai para. Ko te Kaitātari Kounga Wai Chlorine Toenga he taputapu ipurangi nui i hangaia mō te ine tonu me te wā-tūturu i te kukū chlorine toenga i roto i te wai. Ko te chlorine toenga, kei roto ko te chlorine kore utu (HOCI, OCl⁻) me te chlorine whakakotahi (chloramines), he tawhā nui hei whakarite i te patu huakita whai hua i roto i ngā whatunga tohatoha wai inu, i ngā puna kaukau, i ngā pūnaha whakamatao ahumahi, me ngā tukanga patu huakita para wai para. He mea nui te pupuri i te taumata chlorine toenga pai hei ārai i te tipu anō o ngā moroiti me te whakarite i te haumaru hauora tūmatanui, me te karo i ngā kukū nui rawa atu ka arahi ki ngā hua patu huakita kino (DBP) me te waikura. -
Taputapu Aroturuki Aunoa Ipurangi mō te Kounga Wai Aniline T9023
Ko te Aniline Online Water Quality Auto-Analyzer he tātari ipurangi aunoa katoa e whakahaerehia ana e te pūnaha PLC. He pai mō te aroturuki wā-tūturu i ngā momo wai rerekē, tae atu ki te wai awa, te wai mata, me te wai para ahumahi mai i ngā ahumahi tae, rongoā, me te matū. Whai muri i te tātari, ka pupuhihia te tauira ki roto i te tauhohenga ka tangohia tuatahitia ngā matū whakararuraru mā te tango tae me te hipoki. Kātahi ka whakatikatikaina te pH o te otinga kia tutuki ai te waikawa, te kawakore rānei tino pai, ā, whai muri ko te tāpiri i tētahi kaihoko chromogenic motuhake hei tauhohe ki te aniline i roto i te wai, ka puta he huringa tae. Ka inehia te mimiti o te hua tauhohenga, ā, ka tatauhia te kukū aniline i roto i te tauira mā te whakamahi i te uara mimiti me te whārite whakatikatika kua rongoatia i roto i te tātari. -
Taputapu Aroturuki Aunoa Ipurangi mō te Kounga Wai Hauota T9022
Ka whakamahia e te aroturuki ipurangi o te pūhaumāota te ine irahiko mō te kimi. Ko te nuinga o tēnei taputapu e whakamahia ana mō te aroturuki i te wai mata, te wai whenua, te wai para ahumahi, me ētahi atu. Ko te Aroturuki Kounga Wai Pūhaumāota he taputapu tātari ipurangi nui i hangaia mō te ine tonu me te wā-tūturu i te kukū o te katote pūhaumāota (Cl⁻) i roto i te wai. Ko te pūhaumāota he tohu matua mō te tote o te wai, te parahanga, me te waikura, ā, he mea nui te aroturukitanga puta noa i ngā rāngai kanorau. I roto i te haumaru o te wai inu, ka pāngia te reka e ngā taumata pūhaumāota teitei, ā, ka tohu pea i te parahanga. I roto i ngā tono ahumahi—ina koa ko te whakaputa hiko, te tukatuka matū, me te hinu me te hau—he mea nui te aroturuki i te pūhaumāota mō te whakahaere waikura i roto i ngā pūnaha poiha, ngā pourewa whakamatao, me ngā paipa. Hei tāpiri, ka whakawhirinaki ngā tari taiao ki ngā raraunga pūhaumāota hei aroturuki i te urunga mai o te wai tote, hei aromatawai i te tutuki o te tukunga wai para, me te aroturuki i te pānga o ngā tote tango hukapapa rori ki ngā rauropi wai māori. -
Taputapu Aroturuki Aunoa Ipurangi mō te Kounga Wai Hauota Nitrite T9017
Ka whakamahia e te aroturuki hauota nitrite ipurangi te ine irahiko hei kimi. Ko te nuinga o tēnei taputapu e whakamahia ana mō te aroturuki i te wai mata, te wai whenua, te wai para ahumahi, me ētahi atu. Ko te Nitrite Nitrogen Water Quality Online Analyzer he taputapu aunoa motuhake kua hangaia mō te aroturuki tonu, i te wā tūturu o te kukū hauota nitrite (NO₂⁻-N) i roto i te wai. Hei takawaenga nui i roto i te huringa hauota, ko te nitrite te tohu matua mō ngā tukanga nitrification/denitrification kāore i oti, te mahi moroiti, me te parahanga wai pea. Ko tōna aroaro, ahakoa i ngā kukū iti, ka taea te tohu i ngā kore taurite mahi i roto i ngā tipu maimoatanga wai para, ka tūpono ki te paitini ki ngā mea ora i roto i te wai, me te whakaatu i ngā āwangawanga hauora i roto i te wai inu nā te mea ka taea e ia te hanga nitrosamines carcinogenic. Nō reira, he mea nui te aroturuki nitrite tika hei whakarite i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga, te tutuki i ngā ture, me te haumaru taiao puta noa i te maimoatanga wai para ā-tāone, te ahuwhenua ika, te aroturuki wai mata, me ngā tono haumaru wai inu. -
Aroturuki Kounga Wai Orthophosphate Ipurangi T9013Z
Ngā Tūponotanga o te Phosphorus ki te Oranga Moana He tino pāngia te nuinga o ngā rauropi moana e ngā patupatu organophosphorus. Ko ngā kukū kāore e pāngia e ngā pepeke ātete ki ngā patupatu ka tere te whakamate i ngā oranga moana. Kei roto i te tinana tangata he whākōkī neurotransmitter nui e kiia nei ko te acetylcholinesterase. Ko te mahi matua o te taputapu i runga i te mātāpono tae kua whakapumautia, e whakamahi ana i te tikanga waikawa ascorbic (i runga i ngā Tikanga Paerewa 4500-P). Ka tangohia e te pūnaha aunoa he tauira wai i ia wā, ka tātarihia hei tango i ngā matūriki, ka whakaranua ki ngā matūriki motuhake. Ka tauhohe ēnei matū ki ngā katote orthophosphate hei hanga i tētahi matatini phosphomolybdenum kikorangi. Kātahi ka inehia e tētahi taputapu kite photometric whakauru te kaha o tēnei tae, he rite tonu ki te kukū orthophosphate i roto i te tauira. E mōhiotia ana tēnei tikanga mō tōna tino pāngia me tōna whiriwhiri. -
Taputapu Aroturuki Aunoa Ipurangi mō te Kounga Wai Nitrate Hauota T9016
Ka whakamahia e te aroturuki ipurangi hauota nitrate te ine ine mō te kimi. Ko te nuinga o tēnei taputapu e whakamahia ana mō te aroturuki i te wai mata, te wai whenua, te wai para ahumahi, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e tēnei tātari te mahi aunoa me te haere tonu me te kore e hiahiatia e te tangata mō te wā roa, i runga i ngā tautuhinga o te papaanga. He whānuitia te whakamahi mō ngā wai para ahumahi mai i ngā pūtake parahanga me ngā wai para tukanga ahumahi, me ētahi atu. E ai ki te uauatanga o ngā āhuatanga whakamātautau o te papaanga, ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā pūnaha maimoatanga-mua e rite ana hei whakarite i te pono o te tukanga whakamātautau me te tika o ngā hua whakamātautau, kia tutuki katoa ai ngā hiahia o te papaanga o ngā wā rerekē. -
Aroturuki Kounga Wai Konutea Aunoa T9010Zn Ipurangi
Ko ngā ahumahi pēnei i te whakakikorua hiko, te tukatuka matū, te tae kakahu, te hanga pākahiko, me te hanga whakarewa ka whakaputa i ngā wai para kei roto te konutea. He kino te konutea nui ki te hauora o te tangata, ā, ka puta pea he mōrearea ki te mate pukupuku. Hei tāpiri, ko te whakamahi i ngā wai para kua poke i te konutea mō te whakamakuku ahuwhenua ka tino whakararu i te tipu o ngā hua, inā koa te witi. Ka whakakorea e te konutea nui ngā whākōkī i roto i te oneone, ka ngoikore ngā mahi koiora moroiti, ā, i te mutunga ka pā ki te hauora o te tangata i roto i te mekameka kai. -
Aroturuki Kounga Wai Konupora Aunoa T9010Mn Ipurangi
Ko te konupūmā tētahi o ngā huānga konganuku taumaha e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā wai, ā, ko tōna kukū nui rawa ka pā kino ki ngā taiao wai me ngā pūnaha rauropi. Ehara i te mea ka whakapouri noa te tae o te wai, ka puta hoki he kakara kino, engari ka pā kino hoki ki te tipu me te whakaputa uri o ngā rauropi wai. Ka taea hoki te horapa mā roto i te mekameka kai, ka tū hei mōrearea ki te hauora o te tangata. Nō reira, he mea nui te aroturuki tika me te wā-tūturu i te nui o te konupūmā katoa i roto i te kounga o te wai. -
Aroturuki Wai Kei Roto i te Parahi Aunoa Ipurangi T9010Cu
He konganuku whānuitia te whakamahinga o te parahi, ā, he mea nui hoki e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā momo mara maha, pērā i te koranu, te tae, te paipa, me ngā waea. Ka taea e ngā tote parahi te aukati i te tipu o te plankton, o te rimurimu rānei i roto i te wai. I roto i te wai inu, ko te nui o ngā katote parahi neke atu i te 1 mg/L ka puta he reka kawa. Ka taea e tēnei tātari te mahi tonu me te kore e tirotirohia mō ngā wā roa i runga i ngā tautuhinga kei te papaanga. He whānuitia te whakamahinga mō te aroturuki i ngā wai para mai i ngā pūtake parahanga ahumahi, ngā parahanga tukanga ahumahi, ngā tipu maimoatanga parahanga ahumahi, me ngā tipu maimoatanga parahanga ā-tāone. -
Aroturuki Aunoa Ipurangi mō te Kounga Wai Nikara T9010Ni
He konganuku hiriwa-mā te nikara, he mārō, he pakarukaru hoki. Ka noho pumau tonu i te hau i te pāmahana rūma, ā, he huānga kore mahi. Ka tere te tauhohe a te nikara ki te waikawa hauota, engari he puhoi ake tana tauhohenga ki te waikawa hauwaiwai, waikawa whanariki rānei. Ka puta noa te nikara i roto i ngā momo konganuku, he maha ngā wā ka honoa ki te whanariki, te āheniki, te antimony rānei, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka ahu mai i ngā kohuke pēnei i te chalcopyrite me te pentlandite. Kei roto i ngā mahi aunoa katoa ko te tauira ā-wā, te tāpiri matū, te ine, te whakatikatika, me te tuhi raraunga. Ko ngā painga matua o te tātari ko te aroturuki 24/7, te kore tirotiro, te kite tonu i ngā rerekētanga kukū, me ngā raraunga pono mō te wā roa mō te tutuki i ngā ture. Kei ngā tauira matatau ngā tikanga horoi-ake, te tātaritanga hapa aunoa, me ngā āheinga whakawhitiwhiti mamao (ngā kawa tautoko pēnei i a Modbus, 4-20 mA, Ethernet rānei). Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka taea te whakauru pai ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere pokapū mō ngā whakaoho wā-tūturu me te whakahaere ine matū aunoa. -
T9006 Kaitātari Kounga Wai Pūhaumāota Ipurangi
Ka whakamahia e te aroturuki ipurangi fluoride te tikanga paerewa ā-motu mō te whakatau i te fluoride i roto i te wai—te tikanga spectrophotometric fluoride reagent. Ko te nuinga o tēnei taputapu e whakamahia ana mō te aroturuki i te wai mata, te wai whenua, me te wai para ahumahi, me te arotahi matua ki te aroturuki i te inu, te wai mata, me te wai whenua i ngā wāhi he nui te mate niho pirau me te fluorosis angaanga. Ka taea e te tātari te mahi aunoa me te haere tonu me te kore e hiahiatia he wawaotanga ā-ringa mō te wā roa i runga i ngā tautuhinga mara. -
Aroturuki Aunoa Ipurangi mō te Kounga Wai Phenol Hurihuri T9005
Ka taea te whakarōpū i ngā phenols ki ngā phenols pūngāwerewere me ngā phenols kore-pūngāwerewere i runga i te taea te whakahoro ki te mamaoa. Ko ngā phenols pūngāwerewere e pā ana ki ngā monophenols he ira kohua kei raro iho i te 230°C. Ko te nuinga o ngā phenols i ahu mai i te wai para i hangaia i roto i te whakamahine hinu, te horoi hau, te tunu kai, te hanga pepa, te hanga haukini hangai, te tiaki rakau, me ngā ahumahi matū. He matū tino paitini ngā phenols, e mahi ana hei paitini protoplasmic.