Pūoko ISE Hikohiko Pākeke Wai Konupūmā Ā-Iona CS6518A Hikohiko Konupūmā Ā-Iona

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Ko te Irahiko Kōwhiringa Pakari (Ion Konupūmā) he pūoko tātari nui i hangaia mō te ine tika me te tere o te mahi ion konupūmā (Ca²⁺) i roto i ngā otinga wai. Ahakoa e kiia ana he irahiko "pakari", ka ine motuhake i ngā ion konupūmā kore utu, koinei te tino take o te pakeketanga o te wai. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te aroturukitanga taiao, te maimoatanga wai ahumahi (hei tauira, ngā pūnaha kohua me te whakamatao), te hanga inu, me te ahuwhenua ika, he mea nui te whakahaere tika o te konupūmā mō te whai huatanga o te tukanga, te aukati i te tauine taputapu, me te hauora koiora.
Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e te pūoko he kiriuhi wai, he kiriuhi pūmua rānei kei roto he ionophore whiriwhiri, pērā i te ETH 1001, ētahi atu pūhui motuhake rānei, e pai ake ana te hono atu ki ngā iona konupūmā. Ka hangaia e tēnei taunekeneke he rerekētanga pūmanawa puta noa i te kiriuhi e pā ana ki te hiko tohutoro ā-roto. Ka whai te ngaohiko ine i te whārite Nernst, e whakarato ana i te urupare logarithmic ki te mahi iona konupūmā i roto i te whānuitanga kukū (mai i te 10⁻⁵ ki te 1 M). He pakari ngā putanga hou, he maha ngā wā e whakaatu ana i ngā hoahoa āhua-totoka e tika ana mō te tātari taiwhanga me te aroturuki tukanga ipurangi tonu.
Ko tētahi painga matua o tēnei hikohiko ko tōna kaha ki te tuku i ngā inenga wā-tūturu me te kore e pau te wā ki te matū mākū, pērā i ngā inenga matatini. Heoi, he mea nui te whakatikatika me te whakatikatika tauira. Me whakatikatika pinepine te kaha ionic me te pH o ngā tauira mā te whakamahi i tētahi whakatikatika/pūnaha kaha ionic motuhake hei whakau i te pH me te huna i ngā ion whakararuraru pērā i te konupora (Mg²⁺), ka pā ki te pānui i roto i ētahi hoahoa. Ina tiakina tika, ka whakatikatikaina hoki, ka tukuna e te hikohiko whiriwhiri-ion konupūmā he tikanga pono, whai hua, me te utu-whai hua mō te whakahaere pakeke motuhake me te tātari konupūmā puta noa i ngā tono maha.